Thursday 22 December 2011

Reflection

On the debate team you are taught very early on to separate your arguments into five different arguments; political, economic, moral, religious, social, and environmental. However, I believe environmental is not a separate topic but rather a field that needs to and is merging with all these topics. Environmental issues are everyone’s issues.

It is a political issue not only because 89% of Canada is crown land (41% federal, 48% provincial) but also because our governments create the policies and subsidies that preserve and support our environment. Our government has a great responsibility to preserve our invaluable resources. For this reason I believe the government must weigh the economy and environment the same. If economic growth comes at the price of environmental degradation I want my leaders to be say ‘no’ to corporations. If the Wall street protest develops further, as I hope it will, this will become the reality.

This leads into my next topic; economics. For my own interest and for this final summative I have begun to research the connection between economics and the environment. What I have found thus far is astounding. From an economic stand point, nature is far more valuable than all countries’ GDPs combined. It is more valuable than any corporation. Once people understand this, desolation and exploitation must and will stop at once. Even in our capitalist society is would be absolute and pure foolishness to do anything but rehabilitate and preserve nature. The way we use resources is already changing, but not fast enough.

That is why the environment can not only be looked at from only those two topics. From a moral and religious standpoint it is not the right of citizens to choose green lifestyles, but our responsibility. It is wrong for us to forfeit our children’s inheritance for a quick buck and an excessive lifestyle. What we are doing is wrong and sinful. This is another change that has occurred in the past few decades the development of an understanding of eco-crimes. In time people may be fined or charged for pouring chemicals down sewer grates.
Finally from a social standpoint environmental issues are actually very important. The UN speculates that the next war in the Middle East could be over water, not oil. Water is becoming more precious, rare, and polluted. If we do not protect our planet our quality of life will inevitably decrease. We are not above nature.

This is what the problem is, our mentality. The mentality that we and our lives are not a part of nature, we separate ourselves from it and the responsibility to protect it. It is a means to an end, the end being to support our economy, meet our social “wants”, and gain political power. We do not understand that our lives depend on nature and that what we are doing is causing the collapse of our economy, quality of life, and political integrity.

It was once said to “Watch your thoughts, for they become words. Watch your words, for they become actions. Watch your actions, for they become habits. Watch your habits, for they become character. Watch your character, for it becomes your destiny.” We have not watched out thoughts and have allowed them to be corrupted by greed and ignorance and now we are reaping a destiny of corruption.

The world has, is, and will always be riddled with greed. However, there are stronger emotions than greed. The love for one’s family, for one’s offspring especially, is a far more powerful inherent nature. I cannot stress enough the need for people to not see this planet and its resources as their god-given-right to exploit but as their legacy and as their children’s inheritance. It is written in the gospel of Matthew that even evil men know how to give good gifts to their children. If people could realize that the future is a gift I believe our generation would step up to protect it.

But how do you teach people these truths when they are being constantly bombarded by the American Dream and desiring to provide this for their children? I think David Suzuki got it right, “education has failed in a very serious way to convey the most important lesson science can teach: scepticism.” This is where the ignorance plays its part. Education is the way to destroy this ignorance and empower citizens to question the status quo and not take everything at face value.

Changes in heart and mentality are what I think need to happen. Then technologies will develop and choices will be made to make our lifestyle sustainable. Today’s greenwashing scam will not last but an understanding of what our environment means will. If we continue to focus on the science only and pour out new technologies then when ‘green is no longer the new black’ these initiatives will be abandoned. Yet if we focus only on the heart matters then it will be written off as “hippie idealism”, impossible to accomplish, quite laughable, and will become dreams of the past that will haunt future generations. But with both I believe the changes that need to be made to create sustainable lifestyles will take place.

Acid Rain and Maple Forests


As greenhouse gases continue to accumulate nitrogen deposits in the soil are beginning to increase. The presence of the nitrogen is causing maple forests in the upper great lakes area to suffer

The nitrogen falls as acid rain and saturates the soil. This nitrogen slows the microbial decay of sugar maples leaves. It is not chemical inhibitors but physical inhibitors that are posing a threat to these forests' health.
When the forest litter does not decompose fast enough the carpet on the forest floor builds up and causes less saplings to push up and find sunlight or grow down and root in soil.
If nitrogen levels continue to increase as predicted leaf litter could build up so much that sapling numbers decrease by up to 90%. Without an abundance of saplings the underbrush of the forest could die completely and the forests would slowly die.

Artic "Greening"

Artic tundra growing "greener" from warmer summers

Arctic tundra all across the globe is facing changes. From Russia to Alaska to Greenland; satellite images are all showing an increase in vegetation in this harsh climate within the past 10 years. Climate change is believed to be the root cause of this.

Climate change is offering the tundra (a normally dry and cold environment) more precipitation and warmer growing seasons. However scientists cannot pinpoint the exact causes or consequences of this change.

There may be new species moving north, all current species growing leafier, or only particular species benefiting. Whatever it is there is a change.

As climate change distributes more water too many artic areas not all are getting more precipitation. Many are getting less and these areas are experiencing a decrease. Exactly as climatologists have been predicting; that climate change will cause more precipitation in some regions and less in other.
As climate change ditributes more water to many artic areas not all are getting more precipitation. Many are getting less and these areas are experiencing a decrease. Exactly as climatologists have been predicting; that climate change will cause more precipitation in some regions and less in other.

Wednesday 21 December 2011

Record Ozone Holes in Arctic

Record arctic ozone hole raises fear of what to come



Red colors represent large ozone amounts, purple and grey colors (over the north polar region) represent very small ozone amounts. The white line marks the area within which chemical ozone destruction takes place.

Environment Canada Preparing 'Secret' Report on the Oilsands Impact

'Secret' Environment Canada presentation warns of oilsands' impact on habitat
Environment Canada and the Canadian government are at a standoff. A 'secret' presentation released last spring describing the danger of water used and released by the tar sand mines.

Harper and Peter Kent recently said that communities and wildlife downstream are not at great risk to the pollutants but this study says otherwise.

 Not only is the water being polluted but so it the air causing acid rain across nearby provinces. The mine has also destroyed enormous amounts of native caribou homes. All for the sake of money.

The tar sands account for more than "100,000 direct and indirect jobs in Canada, and will contribute more than $1.7 trillion to the country's economy over the next 25 years." The numbers of jobs are only expected to grow in the next few years as the mine expands.

This is the main reason our economy is not crashing right now, but it clearly comes at a price. A price Harper and especially Kent the minister of environment (roll eyes) cannot ignore. It is a price that will be paid not by the mines but by tax payers, the quality of life of nearby communities, and our country's environment and species.

Tuesday 20 December 2011

Carbon Nation

"Released February 11, "Carbon Nation" bills itself as "a climate change solutions movie that doesn't even care if you believe in climate change" -- which makes it the kind of film that even your climate-change denier friends can get behind on movie night.
The movie makes a very simple point: You don't have to believe in global warming to want clean air and water, more jobs, a sturdier economy, and cheaper energy. And if your skeptical friends still aren't on board, then there may not be a movie in the world that can change their minds.
According to The Village Voice, "Alternative energy sources-algae, wind, and geothermal-are showcased, but "Carbon Nation" is most persuasive when it focuses on the individuals utilizing those supplies in their communities.""-treehugger.com

Green is the New Black

Though our world is still as economy-driven as ever environmentalism is a new driving force in the world today, unlike 40 years ago. The only people who can dispute this must be both illiterate and/or colour blind. Nearly every new logo today is green many of them trying to sound natural or environmentally conscious by throwing "green" or "eco" into their name and nearly every corporation has their own cause. Though this does distort company's aims and actions it has brought greater respect and support to environmentalism.
This article explores how the economy and the environment have been combining. "Environmentalist ideas that once expressed fundamental doubts about industrial society are now widely assumed to be, of all things, a leading means of creating jobs, restoring economic growth and restarting an economy in the doldrums."
It would seem that as "green thinking" was adopted by the economy green initiatives have gained even more support.
However this article also talked about the distortion of products and services under green labels. This is "green washing" a new form of propaganda that is flooding the market. However discouraging, "greening the economy" has definitely done far more good protecting land, funding research and initiatives, and developing technologies.

Electric motorcycle


Monday 19 December 2011

No Impact Man



" Follow the Manhattan-based Beavan family as they abandon their high consumption 5th Avenue lifestyle and try to live a year while making no net environmental impact."

The Economic Value of Nature


Our world is ruled by economics, and the constant drive for growth. However there is a major problem, we have not realized the value of nature and the immense amount of "natural capital" we destroy every year.

This video briefly explores how valuable nature is all levels; ecosystems, species, and genetics. An example of the value of species is that the job pollinators do for agriculture is worth $190 billion. For genetics, 60% of all medicines have been found in the rainforest.

We are trapped with our "inability to perceive the difference between public benefits and private profits." Because of this we have no idea how much money we are wasting by exploiting our resources.

 An excellent example of this is the shrimp farms in Thailand. If we just look at the private profits the shrimp farms produce $9,632, while the natural mangroves only $584. If we take into account the profits without subsidies then the shrimp drops to$1,220. Finally if we take into account the cost of restorations after a shrimp farm so that the water is once again productive after 5 years and how much mangroves benefit the public (protection from storms, clean water, etc.) we see a drastic change. The shrimp farming is valued at $-11,172 and the mangroves are valued at $12,392. Clearly it makes economic sense to protect mother earth.

We are far too ignorant to how nature cares for us and are therefore far to quick to exploit it. Once we understand how valuable it is protection would only make sense and the poor natives who taught us how to use it would get paid for the invaluable knowledge they gave to us. Though right now they are the ones who depends the most on the land (90% of their livelyhood) and they along with nature suffer as we destroy our capital.

Go Organic

Tired of worrying about what's really in your food?

Wind Power and Agriculture

Planting wind energy on farms may help crops, say researchers

Saving Polar Bears

What's a polar bear worth to you?

Permafrost Melting

Melting permafrost called ticking time bomb

It is estimated by the 2007 International Counsel of Climate Change report that by the middle of the century 20% of all permafrost in the northern hemisphere may have disappeared.
This is a problem for Natives living in the north and for the entire world. For natives this means entire towns being washed away and poisonous gases being released. For the world these gases mean further intensification of global warming.
According to predictions 45 billion metric tonnes of greenhouse gasses could seep into the air in the next 30 years as permafrost melts. By 2100, 300 billion tonnes of carbon (in the form of carbon dioxide and methane) could be released.
But these are just estimates very little is known about how soon or how much carbon will be released and how this will affect our climate. Still the threat is here and it will not go away as global temperatures only promise to rise.
“The analogy is that it’s a big train about to derail,” said Dr. Merritt Turetsky, a University of Guelph ecologist who participated in the recent permafrost studies. “Once it begins, permafrost thaw occurs slowly but you can’t stop it. That lack of control makes anybody feel nervous.”

Wednesday 14 December 2011

Fracking

Fracing fight spells turmoil for industry
The US Environment Protection Agency is now facing off Calgery-based natural gas industry, Encana. Encana is threatened with higher cost and regulation hurdles.

The agency resently released information concluding how destructive fracking is and how it will effect the environment. Encana strongly disagrees with these findings saying different environmental factors skewed the results.

The debate can go either way. If the US EPA wins then fracting could one day be banned all together. The price of natural gas could as much as triple if this were to happen. But if it is ignored more ground water could be irreversable damaged and people living near fracking sites could be in danger.


Tuesday 13 December 2011

Green Washing

Clean up your act, not your image!

Green peace defines greenwashing as "the cynical use of environmental themes to whitewash corporate misbehaviour."

 Car companies filming commercials in forests, oil companies advertising the money they have invested in wind power, green logos for nearly all new products, recycled paper used to print off a plastic toy's instructions.

 These are all examples of greenwashing, and they are all problems. They make it incredibly difficult to find businesses genuinely interested and dedicated to helping the environment. They also work as propaganda to make people buy into their products and trust them.

 But by buying these products people are actually supporting deforestation and by trusting them they are commending the companies for the means at which they produce their product. A company may save ducklings from oil spills but at the same time they as spending millions to lobby in the government for less fracking regulations.

 Greenpeace created StopGreenwash.org to educate people which companies are committing eco-crimes or throwing their environmental initiatives out of proportion so that they may make educated decisions and fight against these corporations.


Greenpeace created StopGreenwash.org to educate people which companies are committing ecocrimes or throwing thier environmental iniatives out of proportion so that they may make educated desisions and fight against these coportations.

Coral Bleaching

Losing one of earth's most productive ecosytem

Coral reefs have phenomenal amounts of biodiversity and productivity; they are in essence "the rainforests of the oceans." But these ecosystems that were once bursting with life are suffering.

Changes in water temperature, predation, violent storm, El Nino, UV exposure (due to lose of atmospheric ozone) and alkalinity are 'bleaching' the reefs coral.

If the factors causing the bleaching are short term than coral is often able to make a rebound and repair in several weeks or a month. Yet many of these changes are no long term and more frequent.

 As climate change continues it is predicted that "Coral mortality could exceed 95% regionally with species extirpation and extinctions."

Enviromental Vegetarianism

Why not eating meat is better for the earth

Maybe it's because hippies are too high to be taken seriously, maybe it's because one person can't really make a difference, or maybe it because people just cannot bring themselves to give up a steak.

A steak mind that required 4500 liters of water to produce, http://www.vegsource.com/articles/pimentel_water.htm

My Letter to the Editor


To the Editor,

Another successful year of agriculture has surely been a blessing this year for many of our region’s farmers. With the good harvest there is seemingly no agricultural concern, on the surface at least. However I believe there is real reason for concern- not for this year, or next year, but in the decade to come.

The cause for my concern is the deteriorating health of our farm land and its soil. Current tillage practices and crop choices have been leading to the loss of approximately 24 billion tonnes of soil world wide. Although this statistic does not specifically identify the degree of deterioration in Woolwich country, we do have local issues that need to be addressed. Although this soil erosion does occur in developing countries where the stress to produce cash crops compromises care for the land, we are adding to this growing problem ourselves. No government study is necessary to confirm that soil erosion is affecting our local farms. Each of us can plainly see that our waterways are saturated with soil sediments. We all can logically conclude that bare fields will be stripped clean in this windy area. And we all must understand that this is an issue.

It takes thousands of years to produce a few centimetres of soil; normally, this slow formation of rich soil is not a problem, even with the natural process of erosion. However when we till the soil or grow crops such as corn in open fields, their land is exposed and erosion is sped up. This can degrade farmland dangerously fast. In Ontario, land that has become severely eroded can reduce our crop yields by up to 50%. It also reduces our crop quality and can destroy our drainage networks. Obviously it would pay to change.

We should take a good long look at our beloved land this fall season. Our land is some of the most productive in all of Canada. I believe now is the time for us to consider implementing no-tillage practices or strip farming, and planting buffer zones by waterways or living wind break. Many of these practises do pay off even in the short term and are subsidized by our government I also hope we are all most interested in the inheritance we leave for future generations. Will it be one of hope, with healthy farm land and a sound planet?

Sustainability is not only a matter of how much money we can make or save (though studies have shown a farmer can make $14 for every tree they plant in a windbreak around a field). It is again really about leaving the best for the future.

A good man leaves an inheritance for his children's children (Proverbs 13:22). Dead waterways and infertile soil are not the kind of inheritance we wish to leave our children.

Farming and Soil degradation



Climate change, Ketstone Predations, and Biodiversity Loss

How climate change is effecting organisms

Oilsands Fight

Why is foreign money fuelling oilsands fight?

Saving Species- Planet Earth

After creating the entire Planet Earth series the producers were astonished to find that every animal they featured were threatened with many facing extinction.



The Planet Earth crew realized that they were part of something "immense, mysterious, and disappearing." The sad reality was that the incredible things they captured, creatures and behaviours that had never before been seen, may not ever be seen again.



The Saving Species explores the destruction of habitat, the threats of poaching, and the solutions. That this may very well be our finest hour as a civilization and generation. For we have the technology and the knowledge to come together as a whole and save our dying species and humanity.



A quarter of all mammals are threatened and a third of all amphibians. Half of our forests, wetlands, and grasslands as well have been lost. Our ideas of development need to change because as they are they are "tearing the underling fabric of nature."



In fact many experts believe there is no such thing as sustainable development, we need a sustainable retreat. Rich white men have been the ones saying how and what to save and that organizations make conservation seem like a western luxury. But the people need to come together and realise that they all must be the protectors, because that's when change happens.



Westerners look at a species and try to understand it to judge whether or not they really need it and whether they can exploit it safely. However, natives have said that we did not create it so it does not matter if we understand it or not. We must let it be, and maybe in the future it will save our children.


Meat The Truth

Meat the Truth

This film was in response to Al Gore's "An Inconvenient Truth", a film on greenhouse gas emissions and the effects it is having on climate change. Gore's film failed to mention the largest contribution to greenhouse gases, livestock and meat production. The man who won a Nobel Prize blamed climate change on transportation and industries and this is what everyone believes, this is the only problem they see. However livestock production causes 18% of greenhouse gases.

This film draws attention to how meat production is damaging our environment, our climate, and is unethical. Livestock production is the number one cause of global warming and the number one most environmentally damaging practice.

 This is for many reasons. The first simply being that cows and other animals produce a lot of gas in their stomach and ruminants. Gases such as methane which are far more potent than the CO2 Al Gore only talked about. A dairy cow produces 8000-10000L of milk every year and 500-700L of methane a day.

 In America alone there are 10 billion animals which are being raised to be eaten. The enormous amount of animals in the world need lots of feed, in particular soy, corn, and other cereals. Brazil has become the number 1 producer of soy, but has been cutting down the amazon to do so.

 50% percent of wheat production and 40-50% of other cereals go to feeding livestock. It takes 7 kg of grain to make 1 kg of beef. This raises the question as to if it is worth it. 1 billion people in the world are obese, these are the people who eat excess meat, and 1 billion people in the world are starving, these are the people whose homelands are exploited to feed rich people's beef.

 Being a vegetarian uses one tenth of the amount of resources the average American does. This helps prevent forest lose, greenhouse gas creation, animal cruelty, and unneeded health risks.

Cars

The Problem With Cars

Canadian Forests

Forests of Canada

Canada has 20% of the world's forests and 10% of its fresh water. Since forests clean our water there is an even greater responsibility for us to protect our forests.

 Our forests also clean our air, provides habitats to 2/3 of our wildlife, prevent soil erosion, and increase the value of our land.

 Protection of our forests is very important lest our water, air, species, and our people suffer. First they must be protected on a federal level since they own 23% of all public forests and then on a provincial level as they own 71% of public forests. If our governments work together they are able to protect 94% of Canada's forests. Finally every Canadian citizen has a responsibility to their land and to protect Urban, Rural, and wilderness forests.

 Though we have 417.6 million hectares of forests pest, diseases, pollution, and logging have begun to quickly reduce this coverage. Fortunately in the past few years governmental and non-governmental organization has been established to reverse this pattern.
Canada has 20% of the world's forests and 10% of its fresh water. Since forests clean our water there is an even greater responsibility for us to protect our forests.

Our forests also clean our air, provide habitates to 2/3 of our wildlife, prevent soil erosision, and increase the value of our land.

Protection of our forests is very important lest our water, air, species, and our people suffer. First they must be protected on a federal level since they own 23% of all public forests and then on a provincial level as they own 71% of public forests. If our governments work together they are able to protect 94% of Canada's forests. Finally every Canadian citizen has a responisibilty to thier land and to protect both Urban, Rural, and wilderness forests.

Though we have 417.6 million hectars of forests pest, diseases, pollution, and logging have begun to quickly reduce this coverage. Fortunately in the past few years governmental and non-governmental organization has been established to reverse this pattern.

Kyoto Protecal

Canada formally abandons Kyoto Protecal on climate change

Yesterday Canada stepped out of the worlds’ only legally binding climate change action plan. The main reason being the $14 billion dollars’ worth of credits Canada would have to buy to make up for how poor Canada has been doing.

 The controversy now is who is to blame. Is it our present government for not following through, our past liberal government for having no solid plan, the USA and China for not joining in the first place, or is it all us Canadians who never made an effort to save our air.

 I think it is all of the above. As a result of our collective failure our reputation has been compromised, other nations will feel they can bail from legal agreements, and our air quality is worse off than before.

 Canada was to lower greenhouse gas emissions by 6% between 2006 and 2012, but the amount has as much as increased by 30% in that time.

 A new agreement under the UN is being discussed, but can anyone honestly take Canada seriously anymore? We have failed not only on a national level but on an international level.

Politician's need to stop squabling and blaming each other but rather pull up thier socks and lead us!

Monday 12 December 2011

Biomass

Biomass Heating

http://www.carbontrust.co.uk/biomass-heating/biomass-heating/pages/default.aspx

Coal, Oil, and Cancer

http://www.alternativesjournal.ca/articles/coal-oil-cancer

Light Pollution

The effects on wild life

Light pollution is a very recent issue that has also developed with the industrial revolution. It is negatively affecting all types of species; mammals, birds, insects, and even trees.

 Mammals are attracted into cities by light and are often disoriented.

 Birds are also confused by the light. Many diurnal species will not rest because they anticpate dawn and will actually exhaust themselves chirping all night. Nocturnal species are suffering as well with their feeding habits are disturbed. Migratory birds will fly at night and crash into buildings mistaking the lights for the moon or stars.

 Insects more than other species are attracted to light. They will circle lights for hours and either be burned by the light bulb or exhaust themselves so they cannot mate, or even to the point of death. Glow worms and fireflies are also having further trouble trying to find a mate therefore their numbers are dwindling.

 Finally trees cannot adjust during seasonal variations while under artificial light and therefore do not lose their leaves and can die. This removes a home and ecosystem so that insects, birds, and mammals suffer even more.


Interface

http://www.interfaceglobal.com/Sustainability.aspx

Monday 5 December 2011

Sustainable Food Quiz

How much do you know about the sustainability of food?

Our Beautiful Planet




National Geographics is renowned for their breathtaking, awe inspiring photography. The National Geographic site put together a gallery celebrating their most popular galleries of nature.  These photos do well to fulfill National Geographic's cause  in "Inspiring people to care about the planet..."

Hothoused Earth

World Without Ice

World Population Now 7 Billion

Population 7 Billion

We did it. The world population has reached 7 billion and the number is only growing. No it is exploding.

 With the explosion in population comes many questions such as "how many people can this planet actually support?"

 Already we see enormous amount of poverty and devastation to our planet as we all try to stay alive. However, there are many of us who are not battling for our lives but merely looking to obtain a certain lifestyle; a Western lifestyle.

 What other way is there to achieve this lifestyle than to exploit the earth? Unfortunately we as the world population are running out of resources to exploit.

 These are not new worries by any means. For centuries now this topic has been associated with disease, hunger, war, and consequently an apocalypse. For now disease is being dealt with by modern science but hunger and poverty have no quick and easy solution.

 One solution however is to decrease the birth rate. So that by 2050 we will not be at 10 billion, for if 7 billion is not sustainable (we are living off of capital, oil) 10 billion is definitely not. Another solution is lifestyle so that developing countries do not adopt the same appetite of our nations. Both need to be used together.

Concervative Agriculture

Concervative agriculture (CA)  is perhaps one of the oldest methods of farming still around today, and it is definitly the greenest method.

While organic farming focuces on human health, often benefiting the environment. Concervative farming focuses on protecting and working with the environment, which as a result is an extremely healthy option for humans.

The 3 main focuses of concervation agriculture is: minimum soil movement, leaving crop redidue or live plants on ground, and crop rotations to avoid pests and disease.

There are many benefits for these 3 simple methods. There is less run off, less need for fertilizers, there are less pests, no chemicals, no erosion, healthy for the farmer and consumer, less land preperation (less labour, energy, and machinery), and less stress due to excess moisture or drought.

CA is the way for the future of agriculture needs to shift towards if our farming practices are to become sustainable again. It is now being implimented in everything from vinyards in Canada to corn fields in Kenya. Every variety of crop can be grown and benefit under CA standards.


For more information vist Concervation Agriculture- Wikipedia , and FAO- Concervation Agriculture